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face="Times New Roman Star"*sogur ( ? -a-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a small fur animal (marmot)face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ãðûçóíà (ñóðîê)
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr







face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|an 'a small rodent'
face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw|r






face="Times New Roman Star"hywyr





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 416, 425, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je:bkeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wolverineface="Times New Roman Star"ðîñîìàõà









face="Times New Roman Star"jekpe



face="Times New Roman Star"siegenface="Times New Roman Star"hiegenface="Times New Roman Star"c?ekpe










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, Stachowski 103.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gedface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"very, extremelyface="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, âåñüìàface="Times New Roman Star"ked (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ked| (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"kej (Osm.)




face="Times New Roman Star"gej



















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 700 (with a quite dubious hypothesis of borrowing < Sogd.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAm-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a complicated affair with no obvious way out 2 to be sad, tired 3 to rave 4 foolface="Times New Roman Star"1 çàòðóäíèòåëüíîå äåëî, ïîëîæåíèå 2 áûòü ïå÷àëüíûì, óñòàëûì 3 áðåäèòü 4 ãëóïåö
face="Times New Roman Star"samurtug| 1 (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"samra- 3, samsyq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"samzyl- 2















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tus-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitableface="Times New Roman Star"1 âûãîäà 2 áûòü âûãîäíûìface="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (MK), tus- 2, tusug|lug| 'good service' (KB)







face="Times New Roman Star"tuza
face="Times New Roman Star"tuza

face="Times New Roman Star"tuhaface="Times New Roman Star"tuha-la:- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use'face="Times New Roman Star"duza










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997, 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans.
face="Times New Roman Star"*berkface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"mightyface="Times New Roman Star"ìîùíûé, êðåïêèéface="Times New Roman Star"berk (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"berk (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"berk
face="Times New Roman Star"berk (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"perikface="Times New Roman Star"ba"rkface="Times New Roman Star"berk



face="Times New Roman Star"pargaface="Times New Roman Star"bertface="Times New Roman Star"bert


face="Times New Roman Star"beri>k
face="Times New Roman Star"biri>k





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361-362, ÝÑÒß 2, 116-120, Stachowski 58.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-lukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thighface="Times New Roman Star"áåäðîface="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk
face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq
face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluqface="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee'face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq


face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 578-579, Ëåêñèêà 282.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"armourface="Times New Roman Star"ïàíöèðü, äîñïåõèface="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (AH)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 962, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147. Modern languages widely reflect *jarak 'weapon, armour' (Kirgh. z?|araq, Uygh. jaraq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 139). This seems to be a contamination of the earlier attested *jarag 'readiness, opportunity' (derived from *jara- 'to be fit, suitable' q. v. sub *z?|a>/ra; see EDT ibid.) and *jaryk 'armour'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grassface="Times New Roman Star"êîðìîâàÿ òðàâà
face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK) 'ñâåæèé òðîñòíèê, êîòîðûé åñò ñêîò'









face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'ïûðåé'
face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'êèïðåé'face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'êîíñêèé ùàâåëü'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to prevent, obstruct, restrainface="Times New Roman Star"ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü, ñäåðæèâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (KB, AT, Tefs)

face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jig|-





















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothesface="Times New Roman Star"âèä âåðõíåé îäåæäû
face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs




face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"qars








face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 312.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":pekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"navelface="Times New Roman Star"ïóïîê
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"go"bekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"k (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"kface="Times New Roman Star"go":bek



face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vaba








face="Times New Roman Star"go"bekface="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 688, ÝÑÒß 3, 52, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. k@w|ps/a 'vagina', Tat. ko"ps?a" 'pipe-like stalk'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaptalface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sideface="Times New Roman Star"áîê



face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal (R - ShS, Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pto|lface="Times New Roman Star"qaptal

face="Times New Roman Star"Gapdal

face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal

face="Times New Roman Star"xaptal


face="Times New Roman Star"qaptalface="Times New Roman Star"qaptal
face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal


face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 267-268.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pail, bucketface="Times New Roman Star"âåäðîface="Times New Roman Star"qovg|a (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qova (MK Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a
face="Times New Roman Star"qova (AH), qopqa (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Govaface="Times New Roman Star"Gova






face="Times New Roman Star"xuva

face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|aface="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a


face="Times New Roman Star"qova, qopqaface="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a, g|awg|a

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 583-584, ÝÑÒß 6, 12-13. Turk. > Mong. qobug|a 'bucket, trough'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 expensive, miserly 2 to wish, envy, be miserlyface="Times New Roman Star"1 äîðîãîé, ñêóïîé 2 æåëàòü, çàâèäîâàòü, ñêóïèòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Ettuhf., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"qizg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qizg|an- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"qysqan- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"x@rg|en- 2face="Times New Roman Star"kysan- 'íóæäàòüñÿ, èìåòü íàäîáíîñòü'


face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, EDT 680, Ëåêñèêà 339, ÝÑÒß 6, 248-249. The root is also attested as kyrs in Tur. dialects, and as qyrzan- in Tuva The verbal form *Kyr/-gan- is sometimes attested as qysg|an- due to a contamination with *Kys-ga- 'short, narrow' (v. sub *ki/so).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"trick, deviceface="Times New Roman Star"òðþê, ïðèåì, ôîêóñface="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745.
face="Times New Roman Star"*obaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valleyface="Times New Roman Star"âïàäèíà, äîëèíà

face="Times New Roman Star"ova

face="Times New Roman Star"uwaface="Times New Roman Star"ova
face="Times New Roman Star"ova







face="Times New Roman Star"howu





face="Times New Roman Star"uva



face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 403.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgniface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"millet beerface="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñÿíîå ïèâîface="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK, IM)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. g|'ny, Osset. ba"ga"ny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 193.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Adaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endangerface="Times New Roman Star"1 îïàñíîñòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòü îïàñíîñòèface="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)









face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Âåðá.)


face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult'
face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lostface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿòàòü, ñêðûâàòü 2 ïðÿòàòüñÿ 3 òåðÿòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3




face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2












face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 173, Ôåäîòîâ I 466-467, EDT 308, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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